I'm not calling Andrew Bacevich's The Limits of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism* a best book of 2008. I'm not saying it's a book you have to read. What I am saying is that you should buy it and give it to anyone who thought Ronald Reagan was a good president and a decent man:
"Reagan reiterated an oft-made promise 'to check and reverse the growth of government.'
He would do none of these things. In each case, in fact, he did just the reverse. During the Carter years, the federal deficit had averaged $54.5 billion annually. During the Reagan era, deficits skyrocketed, averaging $210.6 billion over the course of Reagan's two terms in office. Overall federal spending nearly doubled, from $590.9 billion over the course of Reagan's two terms in office." (p. 39.)
In all fairness, Bacevich has some shocking things to say about all the presidents since Kennedy; his thumbnail history of America in the 20th century in the first fifty pages alone makes this book a worthwhile purchase. He is also a succinct writer,** with what seems to me a keen grasp of the obvious:
"Long accustomed to thinking of the United States as a superpower, Americans have yet to realize that they have forfeited command of their own destiny. The reciprocal relationship between expansionism, abundance, and freedom--each reinforcing the other--no longer exists. If anything, the reverse is true: Expansionism squanders American wealth and power, while putting freedom at risk...Rather than confronting this reality head-on, American grand strategy since the era of Ronald Reagan, and especially throughout the era of George W. Bush, has been characterized by attempts to wish reality away." (p. 66.)
Oh, boy. Happy new year, everyone.
*I couldn't quite make it through 2008 without reading another political book.
**Bacevich is also a retired army colonel, and has had a son killed in the Iraq War. So any Republicans who don't think he knows what he's talking about as far as the military is concerned can just shove it.
I need to just buy this already. The hold list is too long at the library for this one.
And as you say, Bacevich spares few in his criticism, he is quite good at making you rethink your comforting assumptions, regardless of your viewpoints.
Regarding Reagan, I think he is more complicated than his defenders or his antagonists would like. While he presided over a too large defense build-up, he was the only President who categorically rejected nuclear weapons, on moral grounds no less. This doesn't fit well with his general image.
Posted by: Tripp | 30 December 2008 at 05:05 PM
Very rarely do I advocate spending money, Tripp, but buy the book. You'll find it very interesting--and it's got a good conclusion.
(And thanks for the gentle reminder re: nuance where Reagan is concerned. It's just that he's been held up to me so often as the savior of the US, a typical "small government" conservative, and he totally WASN'T that, so the fact that he's got that image annoys me.)
Posted by: Citizen Reader | 31 December 2008 at 12:04 PM
No fooling CR, it is astounding that people view him as an exemplar of small government or a responsible use of public money. Of course, no Republicans have lived up to this idea for quite some time, but still people hold on to it.
Posted by: Tripp | 31 December 2008 at 07:27 PM